According to the recent report released by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), as of 2019, 463 million adults are living with diabetes. Furthermore, it is predicted that by the year 2045 this number will rise to 700 million people. So, the volume of people is too high and continuously increasing. All these people are at increased risk of developing oral health problems. That is why people with diabetes are advised to visit the best dental clinic in Pune, or elsewhere for regular dental checkups.
How does diabetes affect oral health?
Diabetes affects the sugar level in the blood. If the sugar level is not adequately controlled, then a person with diabetes is at high risk to develop oral health problems.The reason behind this is uncontrolled diabetes damages white blood cells. These cells are the primary defence system of the human body against bacterial infection that can occur in the mouth.
Which oral health problems are associated with diabetes?
Diabetes is associated with multiple oral health problems. These problems can surface due to the higher level of blood sugar. The more the level of blood sugar, the more is the risk. Some of these oral health problems are explained in detail below-
Gum Inflammation (Gingivitis)
Diabetes teeth and gum problems are associated with each other. Since diabetes damages white blood cells, it reduces the body’s ability to fight bacteria. This can cause a problem if people with diabetes don’t regularly brush and floss to remove plaque. In time, this plaque gets harden under the gums and turn into dental calculus.
The dental calculus and plaque on the teeth cause irritation in the part of the gum that is around the teeth base. This part is called as gingiva. If this plaque is not removed correctly in time, then it would make the gums swollen and would cause bleeding in gums. This condition is called as gum inflammation or gingivitis.
Tooth Decay (Cavities)
Our mouth has various types of bacteria. These bacteria’s interacts with sugar and starch content and forms a sticky film known as plaque on our teeth. This plaque contains acid that attacks the surface of the teeth. It is also called as enamel and dentin. This leads to an oral health problem known as cavities or tooth decay.
There is a high possibility of this condition surfacing in the people with diabetes. Since higher the blood sugar level means the greater is the supply of sugars and starches. Meaning more acid in the mouth that damages the teeth.
Dry Mouth (Xerostomia)
People with diabetes experience a condition known as dry mouth. In this condition, the person experiences a lack of saliva. This condition can create major oral health problems. Since in the absence of saliva, it is challenging to keep the mouth moist. This surges the risk of tooth decay, gum disease, and thrust.
Thrush
Thrush is a fungal infection. Yeast Candida albicans cause it. It has been observed that people with diabetes have a greater chance of developing thrush. The common symptoms of the thrust are painful red and white patches inside the mouth.
How can people with diabetes take care of oral health?
People with diabetes can avoid oral health problems by taking care of diabetes and maintaining oral hygiene. Below we have mentioned a few ways one can maintain good oral health-
Diabetes Mouth Symptoms
People with diabetes should monitor their oral health regularly. Along with that, if they observe symptoms like redness, bleeding gums, or swelling, they should immediately visit a dentist.
Regular Brushing And Flossing
For removing the plaque and bacteria, regular brushing and flossing are necessary. Therefore, people with diabetes should maintain the habit of brushing at least twice a day. Along with that, it is advised that they should use a toothpaste that contains fluoride and a soft-bristled toothbrush.
Keep Dentist Updated About Diabetes
It is recommended that people with diabetes should regularly visit a dentist. So, the dentist can monitor their dental health. Moreover, they must keep the dentist updated about diabetes so that the dentist can handle the oral checkup accordingly.
Conclusion
These are a few ways that can help people with diabetes to prevent oral health problems. However, the best way to avoid any major oral health issue is by maintaining and monitoring the blood sugar level. To do this, people with diabetes should follow the doctor’s advice that would help them in keeping blood sugar level within the target range. Along with that, if they are facing any oral issues or have uneven teeth, then they should visit the best orthodontist in Pune, or elsewhere since crooked teeth make it difficult for one to remove the plaque. Thus, increasing the chances of oral health issue. Furthermore, people with diabetes should regularly visit a dentist to identify and treat any problem that can affect their oral health.