Teeth are essential. Without them, we won’t be able to eat or even smile properly. That is why we need to take care of our teeth. Taking care of teeth is a lifelong process. It involves maintaining proper oral health, and visiting a best dental clinic in Pune, or elsewhere.

What is oral health?

Oral health involves many aspects, but in simple terms, can be defined as your ability to speak, smell, taste, chew, smile, etc. without experiencing any discomfort or pain.

How can you maintain proper oral health?

You can maintain proper oral hygiene by-

• Regular brushing your teeth twice a day
• Cleaning your tongue after brushing
• Flossing before you sleep
• Understanding dental problem and treatment
• Knowing about oral and dental diseases

To safeguard yourself from suffering from a significant oral or dental problem, you should be aware of oral or dental diseases so that you can be self-examination and visit a dentist in time.

What are the different types of oral and dental diseases?

Below we are going to understand in detail about some common oral and dental diseases-

Gum Disease

Gums are like a shield that is around your teeth. They are meant to protect the sensitive tissues that are underneath. If you don’t brush your teeth regularly or floss, then plaque is built up on your teeth. Along with it, you allow bacteria to stay on your teeth and gums. In time they open small packets that give plaque more place to hide. This plaque is one of the causes of teeth problems.

In time this plaque results in gum inflammation, this disease is called as ‘Gum Disease’ also known as gingivitis. In this condition, you would experience gum swelling. Along with it, you may also experience bleeding whenever you brush or floss. 

Periodontitis

If you don’t treat gingivitis in time, then the condition worsens. This saviour condition is called periodontitis. It is a severe gum infection. In it, the soft tissues are damaged, and it can also spread to your teeth, supporting jaw and bones. Additionally, if not treated in time periodontitis can trigger an inflammatory reaction in the whole body.

Broken Or Cracked Teeth

If you chew hard foods or have a habit of grinding your teeth in sleep, then this can cause an injury in the mouth. You can by mistake, even crack or break teeth around the filling. If this happens, then it is called a fractured cusp. In a few scenarios, even the pulp gets damaged.

A broken or cracked tooth can be a harrowing experience. You may not be able to speak or eat correctly. So it is advised that you should immediately visit the best orthodontist in Pune or elsewhere.

Tooth Sensitivity

Tooth sensitivity is one of the most common types of teeth disease. In it, you would feel pain or discomfort while consuming hot and cold foods as well as beverages. This condition is also called as ‘Dentin Hypersensitivity’.

You can experience tooth sensitivity due to worn-down fillings or crowns, a cracked tooth, or even due to gum disease. If you have recently done a root canal or a filling treatment, then you may experience tooth sensitivity, but it is temporarily. Besides, due to having thinner enamel, some people have naturally sensitive teeth.

Cavities

If you don’t regularly brush your teeth, bacteria, acid, and food surrounds your teeth, and form a plaque. This plaque acts like an acid over your teeth. It eats away the enamel, connective tissue and underlying dentin. In time, this plaque can lead to permanent damage.

This condition is called tooth decay. The affected areas in the tooth may have holes in them and are permanently damaged. Therefore, it is essential to quickly undergo tooth decay treatment by visiting a dentist to stop this condition from worsening.

Oral Cancer

Oral cancer is a severe disease. It currently affects millions around the world. There exist six types of oral cancers, including cancer of the tongue, gums, cheeks, lips, the floor of the mouth, hard and soft palate.

The signs of oral cancer include sores, lumps, or rough areas in the mouth. It is possible to experience a change in bite, trouble moving tongue or chewing. Undergoing regular dental checkups can help in early detection of oral cancer.

Impacted Tooth

The condition in which a tooth fails to grow out fully from gums or has been blocked from breaking out of gum is known as an impacted tooth. In a few cases, it is possible that the tooth can be partially impacted. This condition can cause discomfort and pain.

Mouth Sores

Mouth sores are something that every one of us has experienced. However, we don’t know is that if mouth sores do not disappear on their own in two weeks, then they are a severe type of mouth sores. And, in a scenario like this, you should immediately visit a dentist.

There are various types of mouth sores. The most common mouth sores are that occur inside the mouth. They are known as canker sores.

Conclusion

In this blog, we have mentioned some of the common types of oral diseases. Understanding in detail about them can help you in self-identification of any dental problem that you may encounter. After you have identified a problem, then you should right away visit a dental clinic, to get the proper diagnosis and treatment if required. No matter what oral problem you are facing early treatment ensures that the problem won’t get severe. Moreover, maintaining your oral hygiene can act as your shield against any oral problem. In the end, it is advised that you should do dental checkups every other month so that the dentist can examine your oral health.